Noise

Pauli-noise Monte-Carlo sampling

5/5 passed in 71ms

Test	What it does	Result
test_bitflip_rate	BitFlip(p) flips |0> with empirical frequency about p.	✅ pass
test_expect_decays	Dephasing drives <X> from +1 toward 0 as p grows.	✅ pass
test_full_depolarize_randomizes	Depolarize(0.75) on |0> gives a Z outcome that is ~50:50. I and Z keep the 0 outcome, X and Y flip it, so P(1) = 0.5.	✅ pass
test_x_error_certain	X_ERROR(1.0) flips |0> to |1> on every shot.	✅ pass
test_zero_probability	p=0 noise leaves |0> measured as 0.	✅ pass